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WASHINGTON: Indian diaspora can build bridges between various countries and India, says executive director of Indiaspora - September 9, 2023
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KAMPALA: Billionaire Sunil Mittal’s Airtel plans Uganda’s biggest IPO - September 8, 2023
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WASHINGTON: “Knives Are Coming Out”: Republican Presidential Candidate Vivek Ramaswamy To Rivals After Surging Ahead - September 7, 2023
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SINGAPORE CITY: Indian-origin ex-minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam wins Singapore’s presidential election - September 6, 2023
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LONDON: Hugely Proud Of My Indian Roots: British PM Rishi Sunak Ahead Of India Visit - September 5, 2023
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LONDON: Rishi Sunak Praises PM Modi, Says “India Showing Global Leadership” - September 4, 2023
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TORONTO: A Driving Force Behind India’s G20 Success - September 3, 2023
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SILICAN VALLEY: Google CEO Sundar Pichai wrote a blog post as the company turned 25 this year. - September 2, 2023
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TORONTO: Meet 6-Year-Old Simar Khurana, World’s Youngest Videogame Developer - September 1, 2023
BERLIN: Cats chewing on catnip boosts the plant’s insect-repelling powers
BERLIN: Catnip is known to bug bugs. When a cat chews, licks and destroys catnip, the plant releases more insect-repelling compounds, a new study finds. For many cats, a mere whiff of catnip can send them into a licking, rolling, plant-shredding frenzy.
That destruction amplifies catnip’s natural defenses against insects and its appeal to cats, a new chemical analysis finds. Compared with intact leaves, crushed-up leaves emit more volatile compounds called iridoids, which act as an insect repellant, researchers report June 14 in iScience. The higher emissions also seem to encourage cats to continue rolling around in the remains of the plant, effectively coating themselves in a natural bug spray.
Masao Miyazaki, a biologist at Iwate University in Morioka, Japan, and his colleagues analyzed the chemistry of both catnip (Nepeta cataria) and silver vine (Actinidia polygama), a plant common in Asia that has a similar euphoric effect on cats. Both plants naturally produce iridoids, which discourage insects from snacking on leaves.
As cats toyed with silver vine, the damaged leaves released about 10 times more iridoids than intact leaves did, and also changed the proportion of the chemicals released. The researchers also found that catnip when crushed up released over 20 times more of its insect repellant, mostly a type of iridoid called nepetalactone.
With both plants, lab-made iridoid cocktails mimicking those of damaged catnip and silver vine chased off more mosquitoes than chemical solutions that mirrored those of intact leaves, the study found.
The team also presented cats with two dishes — one with intact silver vine and one with damaged leaves. Without fail, the cats would go to the damaged leaf container and lick and play with the dish and roll against it.